This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Plant > Principles Of Genetics – Quiz 39 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Principles Of Genetics Quiz 39 (20 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. If you made a Punnett square showing Gregor Mendel's cross between true-breeding tall plants and true-breeding short plants, the square would show that the offspring had A) The genotype of one of the parents. B) A phenotype that was different from that of both parents. C) The genotype of both parents. D) A genotype that was different from that of both parents. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A genotype that was different from that of both parents. 2. Alternate forms of genes are called A) Alleles. B) Characters. C) Genomes. D) Crosses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Alleles. 3. The physical characteristic of an organism ..... A) Genotype. B) Phenotype. C) Blood type. D) Prototype. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Phenotype. 4. DNA is sometimes referred to as a ladder. Which two molecules make up the sides of the DNA ladder? A) Phosphate and ribose. B) Nitrogen base and ribose. C) Phosphate and deoxyribose. D) Phosphate and nitrogen base. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Phosphate and deoxyribose. 5. When phenotypes produces by both alleles are clearly expressed (such as chickens with black feathers and chickens with white feathers crossed produce black/white speckled feathers) A) Incomplete Dominance. B) Codominance. C) Multiple Alleles. D) Polygenic Traits. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Codominance. 6. The study of how traits are passed form one generation to the next is called ..... A) Alleles. B) Heredity. C) Hybridology. D) Simple dominance. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Heredity. 7. If two white sheep produce a black offspring, the parent's genotypes for colour must be A) Heterozygous. B) Homozygous white. C) Homozygous black. D) Not enough information was given. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heterozygous. 8. A tall plant is crossed with a short plant what is the expected outcome? (TT x tt) A) All short. B) All tall. C) All medium. D) Half tall, Half short. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) All tall. 9. In guinea pigs, short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s). A short-haired male and a short-haired female produce mostly short-haired offspring, but a few were long-haired. What are the genotypes of the parents? A) SS x SS. B) Ss x ss. C) SS x ss. D) Ss x Ss. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ss x Ss. 10. Tay Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder. Children born with this disorder generally die before they are five years old. A couple has had three children who died of Tay Sachs. About this couple it can safely be assumed that: A) Any children they have in the future will also die from this disease. B) They are both heterozygous for the Tay Sachs trait. C) They are both homozygous for the Tay Sachs trait. D) One is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for the Tay Sachs trait. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They are both heterozygous for the Tay Sachs trait. 11. Which term describes multiple genes affecting the phenotype of one trait? A) Blending inheritance. B) Polygenic inheritance. C) Co-dominance. D) Incomplete dominance. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Polygenic inheritance. 12. If a dog has 20 chromosomes in its sperm cell, how many chromosomes would its son have in its tail cell? A) 10. B) 5. C) 40. D) 80. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 40. 13. Which best describes an inherited trait? A) A characteristic one chooses to express. B) A characteristic one receives from the food one eats. C) A characteristic that is passed on from one's parents. D) A characteristic that is influenced by one's surroundings. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A characteristic that is passed on from one's parents. 14. How much of your DNA do you inherit from your mom? A) 10%. B) 25%. C) 50%. D) It varies. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 50%. 15. Which of these BEST describes the primary goal of meiosis? A) The nucleus is divided without mutation. B) A single cell divides into two daughter cells. C) All chromosomes are replicated and passed on to the daughter cells. D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell. 16. If red (R) is dominant over white (r), which genotype will cause a white color? A) RR. B) Rr. C) RR. D) Rr. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rr. 17. Specific characteristic of an organism, such as body color, is called a A) Genes. B) Homozygous. C) Trait. D) Gametes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trait. 18. Which of the following are reasons why Mendel worked with pea plants? A) He was able to "control" which plant bred with which. B) The had easily observable features / traits. C) They grew rapidly so he was able to do more experiments. D) All choices make sense why Mendel would work with pea plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All choices make sense why Mendel would work with pea plants. 19. Suppose that in barley plants, the allele for tall stalks is dominant over short stalks and the allele for wide leaves is dominant over thin leaves. What would be the best way to determine the genotype of a barley plant with a tall stalk and wide leaves? A) Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a short stalk and thin leaves. B) Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a tall stalk and wide leaves. C) Perform a testcross with a known heterozygous barley plant. D) Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a tall stalk and thin leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Perform a testcross with a barley plant that has a short stalk and thin leaves. 20. Which Mendelian Law states that when an organism is hybrid for a pair of contrasting traits, the dominant trait is the one that is shown. A) Law of Dominance. B) Law of Independent Assortment. C) Law of of Segregation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Law of Dominance. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesPrinciples Of Genetics Quiz 1Principles Of Genetics Quiz 2Principles Of Genetics Quiz 3Principles Of Genetics Quiz 4Principles Of Genetics Quiz 5Principles Of Genetics Quiz 6Principles Of Genetics Quiz 7Principles Of Genetics Quiz 8Principles Of Genetics Quiz 9Principles Of Genetics Quiz 10 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books