This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Plant > Principles Of Genetics – Quiz 4 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Principles Of Genetics Quiz 4 (20 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is called when a organism has two identical alleles for a trait. TT or tt. RR or rr A) Heterozygous. B) Homozygous. C) Domozygous. D) Thermozygous. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Homozygous. 2. What is an effect of Cystic Fibrosis (CF)? A) Blackened gums. B) Paralyzation. C) Abnormally thick mucus. D) Loss of eyesight. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abnormally thick mucus. 3. A homozygous dominant round pea plant is crossed with a wrinkled pea plant. If the tall F1 pea plants are allowed to self-pollinate, A) The offspring will be slightly wrinkled. B) All of the offspring will be round. C) All of the offspring will be wrinkled. D) Some of the offspring will be round and some will be wrinkled. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Some of the offspring will be round and some will be wrinkled. 4. A gene for corn has two alleles, one for yellow kernels and one for white kernels. Cross pollination of yellow corn and white corn results in ears of corn that have an approximately even mix of yellow and white kernels. Which term best describes the relationship between the two alleles? A) Codominance. B) Incomplete dominance. C) Chimarism. D) Dominance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Codominance. 5. Physical characteristics studied in genetics are known as: A) Traits. B) Offspring. C) Generations. D) Hybrids. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Traits. 6. Which Mendelian law is represented by the ratios seen in a monohybrid cross? A) Law of Segregation. B) Law of Independent Assortment. C) Incomplete dominance. D) Heterozygous alleles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Law of Segregation. 7. When chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis it is referred to as ....., which can cause down syndrome and other genetic disorders. A) Translocation. B) Nondisjunction. C) Relocation. D) Chromosome alteration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nondisjunction. 8. The Law of Segregation states that each parent donates ..... copy/copies of each gene duringmeiosis. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1. 9. Why does the DNA run to the positive probe? A) DNA is negatively charged. B) DNA is positively charged. C) Gravity pushes DNA to the positive probe. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) DNA is negatively charged. 10. Whats heterozygous A) Describes the genotype of a trait from parents to offspring from genetic information. B) Holds both a dominant and recessive trait. C) All of the above. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All of the above. 11. A chart that traces the inheritance of a trait in a family is called a A) Pedigree. B) Karyotype. C) Genome. D) Autosome. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pedigree. 12. What is called when a organism has two different alleles for a trait. Tt or Rr A) Heterozygous. B) Homozygous. C) Domozygous. D) Thermozygous. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Heterozygous. 13. An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present. A) Recessive allele. B) Dominant allele. C) Hidden allele. D) Present allele. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dominant allele. 14. Dogs that have parents of different breeds are very popular. Pomchis have one Pomeranian parent and one Chihuahua parent. Labradoodles have a Labrador retriever parent and a poodle parent. Crossbred dogs are hybrids and have a combination of traits from both parents' breeds.What genotype would the puppies have if two labradoodles were bred together? A) Homozygous. B) Purebred. C) Heterozygous. D) F1 generation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Heterozygous. 15. Geologists have been on a quest to drill down to the mantle for several decades. The goal is to learn more about volcanoes, earthquakes, and how the planet works. The deepest hole so far is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia. Over 20 years, a team drilled down 40, 230 feet. That's only halfway to the mantle in that spot. The team encountered unexpectedly high temperatures that ruined their equipment. In addition, high pressure caused the rocks to ooze and fill the borehole over and over.How does pressure change as you move from Earth's surface to the inner core? A) Pressure is highest in the crust, then decreases steadily in the mantle and core. B) Pressure decreases as temperature increases in the mantle and core. C) Pressure increases steadily as the weight of rocks above increases. D) Pressure increases and decreases depending on the density of the rock layer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pressure increases steadily as the weight of rocks above increases. 16. The genetic characteristics of recessive genes A) Tend to mask the characteristics of dominant genes. B) Are always expressed in the phenotype. C) Are usually codominant. D) Tend to be masked by the characteristics of dominant genes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tend to be masked by the characteristics of dominant genes. 17. Each parent contributes one of the genes for a particular trait. The genes of the pair are called: A) Variables. B) Gametes. C) Hybrids. D) Alleles. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Alleles. 18. What would be the result if crossing over did not happen during meiosis in humans? A) Children would have more chromosomes. B) Parents would be more likely to look like their children. C) There would be less genetic variation in humans. D) The human population could not reproduce. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) There would be less genetic variation in humans. 19. In Deoxyribonucleic acid, cytosine pairs with the nitrogen base ..... A) Adenine. B) Thymine. C) Guanine. D) Uracil. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Guanine. 20. In guinea pigs, the alleles for black hair(B) is dominant to the allele for brown hair(b). Two black-haired guinea pigs are crossed. One of the pigs is homozygous for black hair and one is heterozygous. What percentage of their offspring are expected to have black hair? A) 25%. B) 50%. C) 75%. D) 100%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 100%. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesPrinciples Of Genetics Quiz 1Principles Of Genetics Quiz 2Principles Of Genetics Quiz 3Principles Of Genetics Quiz 5Principles Of Genetics Quiz 6Principles Of Genetics Quiz 7Principles Of Genetics Quiz 8Principles Of Genetics Quiz 9Principles Of Genetics Quiz 10Principles Of Genetics Quiz 11 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books