Principles Of Genetics Quiz 15 (30 MCQs)

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1. Name the pattern:both traits are present in hybrid offspring, but without blending
2. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Genetics?"
3. Heterozygous means what?
4. What are the results when a black rooster is paired with a white hen. If the feather color is an example of codominance what would the offspring's feathers look like?
5. The principle of ..... states that alleles segregate during gamete formation.
6. Ranchers historically have used genetics to produce new varieties of cattle. Buffalo can tolerate both hot and cold temperatures but have meat that is not as tasty and tender as beef. Cattle that are subjected to severe temperature extremes produce meat that is neither tender nor good-tasting. What good qualities might a "beefalo" (cross between cattle and buffalo) possess?
7. In guinea pigs, brown fur is dominant to white fur. If conducting a testcross with a female brown guinea pig, which of the following male guinea pigs would you select for the experiment? (Hint:you need to remember what a testcross is) (3B2)
8. The pollen of flower with red (RR) flowers is transferred to a plant with white (rr) flowers. The flower produced from this match is pink. What kind of dominance does this represent?
9. When Mendel crossed true-breeding tall plants (TT) with true-breeding short plants (tt), all of the offspring were tall because .....
10. During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
11. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein.
12. What is an inherited trait?
13. What is the probability that a homozygous DOMINANT parent and a homozygous recessive parent will have heterozygous offspring?
14. Shows possible outcomes of a genetic cross ..... gives you an idea of the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring .....
15. B=brown eyesb= blue eyesWhat is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes:One has genotype BB the other Bb.
16. What does meiosis produce?
17. A normal human diploid zygote contains
18. What kind of allele is GG?
19. In beetles, red body color is incompletely dominant to yellow. What is the phenotype of a beetle that is Rr?
20. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?
21. W=white hairw= non-white hairIf you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?
22. When Gregor Mendel bred the pea plants, he found that the yellow pea phenotype hid the green colored phenotype. Why?
23. If one parent contribues an IA alleale, and the other parent contributes an IB allele, their child will have what type of blood?
24. Define Chromosome
25. The fraction of the human genome that actually codes for proteins is about
26. Body cells are called
27. Their job is to determine traits
28. What kind of allele is tt?
29. Roan cattle show codominance for the color of their hair. There are alleles for red hair and white hair. What would you expect a heterozygous roan bull to look like if the trait showed incomplete dominance instead?
30. Which of the following is heterozygous